Composting site na imewe, PPD na ụkpụrụ EU: kedu ihe na-agbanwe n'ezie?

Ịmepụta maka njedebe nke ndụ: Site na ụlọ nyocha ruo n'ala, na-enweghị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ

Europe na-aga n'ihu na akụ na ụba okirikiri ọhụrụ, ebe imepụta nkwakọ ngwaahịa pụtakwara ịtụle mbibi ya. Ntuziaka maka ịkwakọ ngwaahịa site na nhazi nhazi, ngbanwe nke ntụziaka mkpofu, yigharịrị ụtụ isi rọba, na mmalite nke paspọtụ ngwaahịa dijitalụ na-akọwapụta ókèala nke ihe ọhụrụ na-adigide. Usoro dị mgbagwoju anya, mana nke jupụtara na ohere maka ndị ahụ, dị ka LPM PACKAGING, bụ ndị ahọrọla ịgbanwe nkwado ka ọ bụrụ ọkachamara ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.

Europe na-eji ike emelite okwu okirikiri okirikiri ya. Compostability site na imewe, ogologo ọrụ mmepụta ihe, akwụkwọ ikike ngafe ngwaahịa dijitalụ, na mweghachi nke mkpatụ ụtụ maka ngwaahịa ndị a na-eji otu eme ihe na shuga: ihe ndị a, mgbe a na-agụkọ ọnụ, na-etolite maapụ na-arụ ọrụ maka ndị na-emepụta ihe, ndị nchịkọta, ndị nchịkọta, na ndị na-emegharị ihe. N'ime ntuziaka ọrụ a, anyị na-akọwapụta ihe ndị bụ isi-jiri njikọ na ntụnyere aka-ma na-enye echiche ziri ezi maka ihe na-agbanwe n'ezie.

1) Compostable site imewe: ntuziaka na mkpebi osisi

La Nke a na-agbaji site na Platform Design (CbDP) ebipụtala Ntuziaka maka composting site na nhazi ọkwa, akwụkwọ nke ndị na-etinye aka na-ekekọrịta n'ofe ọnụ ahịa niile. Ebumnuche doro anya: iji nyere ndị azụmaahịa na ndị na-eme iwu aka ịghọta mgbe na ebe Ihe comppostable nwere uche, ya atụmatụ imewe, osisi mkpebi ịhọrọ compostability dị ka nhọrọ njedebe nke ndụ, duzie na ihe, ụkpụrụ na asambodo, ihe atụ nke omume kacha mma ed labeling nghọta, yana nyocha nke usoro iwu EU na mmepe akụrụngwa gbasara mkpofu ahịhịa.
→ Weebụsaịtị na ntuziaka: https://www.compostablebydesign.com/#guidelines - PDF: https://www.compostablebydesign.com/_files/ugd/c7ef5c_c955f58a6edb4d59bf5c204ef1775dca.pdf

Nel asọmpi del PPWR (usoro nkwakọ ngwaahịa) na ebumnuche ndị Europe maka nkwakọ ngwaahịa a na-emegharịgharị / reusable/compostable, ntuziaka ndị a na-achọ ibelata mmetọ, mụbaa njide nke irighiri organic na weghachi nri na alaMaka ndị na-emepụta ihe, ezigbo ihe ọhụrụ abụghị "na-eme ka ọ bụrụ compostable", kama emebe adabara nke organic ọkọnọ yinye (mkpokọta, mgbaze / composting, compost àgwà) ugbua na CAD: "compostable ebe ọ dị mkpa, ọ bụghị n'ebe nile".

N'ihi na nkwakọ ngwaahịa kọntaktị nri Nrube isi nke usoro iwu ka dị mkpa: European Bioplastics na-achịkọta ụkpụrụ nke Iwu (EC) Nke 1935/2004 na usoro nrụpụta dị mma maka ihe kọntaktị nri, bara uru maka ndị na-emepụta ngwaahịa biopolymer ọhụrụ.
→ Ozi ndị ọzọ: https://www.european-bioplastics.org/safety-of-bioplastics-as-food-contact-materials/

Onye ọ bụla chọrọ ịbanye na nkọwa nke usoro na ihe onwunwe nke PLA Ị nwere ike ịmalite site na akụrụngwa teknụzụ ndị a:
→ Mmepụta PLA: https://www.futerro.com/about-pla/production-process/

2) Usoro ihe eji eme ihe: akwụkwọ, plastik, nso

• 57th Kwa afọ Congress nke Italian Paper Industry (Aticelca), Mee 14–15, 2026Ụlọ nkwakọba ihe owu, Old Port nke Genoa. Kpọọ maka akwụkwọ site na Jenụwarị 31.
  Kpọọ: https://www.aticelca.it/1/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/call-for-paper-2026.pdf (si na Aticelca portal: https://www.aticelca.it/1/congresso-annuale/call-for-paper/)
• "Nkwakọ ngwaahịa plastik", ogbako Nọvemba 18–19, 2025Milan, FederchimicaỤbọchị abụọ nke ihe omume na-elekwasị anya na nkwado, nchekwa nri, ihe ọhụrụ, na imegharị ihe, na ntinye aka n'efu maka ụlọ ọrụ ndị metụtara Ụlọ Ọrụ Nkwakọ ngwaahịa Ịtali.
  Info: https://www.packagingmeeting.it/
• Rome, 28 ottobre 2025 (15–19 pm), Senate – Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Institute of Santa Maria na Aquiro, ogbako "Site na ụkpụrụ ruo na omume: ịdị nso na njikwa nke mkpofu obodo maka imegharị na mgbake", nke Senator Andrea De Priamo kwalitere. Atụrụ anya kpọmkwem na Senate webụ TV.
  Akụkọ na ichekwa ụbọchị: https://www.ecodallecitta.it/convegno-senato-principio-prossimita-gestione-rifiuti/ - https://www.reteambiente.it/savethedate/ - WebTV: https://webtv.senato.it

Gịnị mere ịdị nso ji dị mkpa? N'ihi na ọ na-ebelata kilomita nke ihe mkpofu na-aga, na-ewetu usoro mkpofu gburugburu ebe obibi, ma na-eme ka njikọ dị n'etiti nchịkọta mkpofu dị iche iche na ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụgwọ dị irè karị. Ihe ịma aka taa bụ ngwa otu n'ọkwa mpaghara: ihe ịma aka maka atụmatụ e gare d'appalto nke na-emetụta kpọmkwem ụgwọ nke ụdọ ọkọnọ.

3) Ụtụ rọba & shuga: yigharịrị ọzọ

Il Council of Minister nke 14 October 2025 agbatịla ruo 31 Disemba 2026 ihe a na-akpọ "sterilization" nke ụtụ rọba na shuga, na-eyigharị ọzọ ntinye n'ime ike nke ụtụ isi abụọ e kere maka kụda mmụọ otu onye ma kwalite àgwà oriri ahụike ka mma. Nke a bụ igbu oge ọzọ n'usoro akwadoro maka afọ 2020, na-akpalite mmeghachi omume dị iche iche sitere na ndị otu azụmaahịa na obodo imegharị ihe.
Ozi ndị ọzọ: Nyocha FreshPlaza na ndetu iwu PwC TLS; nyochaa nke ụlọ ọrụ mbipụta.
→ https://www.freshplaza.it/article/9775078/plastic-e-sugar-tax-nuovo-rinvio-al-31-dicembre-2026/ - https://blog.pwc-tls.it/it/2025/10/15/il-governo-italiano-approva-un-ulteriore-rinvio-per-sugar-tax-e-plastic-tax/ - https://www.italiachecambia.org/news/plastic-tax-sugar-tax-2027/

Ọgụgụ na-arụ ọrụ: n'oge dị mkpirikpi usoro ego maka ihe MACSI (ngwaahịa arụpụtara naanị ya). N'ime oge etiti, Otú ọ dị, mmefu ego inertia anaghị edochi ihe mkpali usoro iwu (PPWR, WFD), nke ahịa (nnukwu ahia ahia ahia, nleba anya ọha) na aha ọma: ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-eme atụmatụ maka circularity taa na-enweta oge na uru asọmpi echi.

4) Ntuziaka Framework Waste Melitere (WFD): EPR akwa na ebumnuche mkpofu nri

The dị ike ntụleghachi nke ntuziaka Framework n'efu: ewebata usoro amanyere bụ iwu di Ọrụ Extended Producer (EPR) maka akwa akwa e ejigide iche iji belata ihe mkpofu nri n'akụkụ eriri ọkọnọ. Mba ndị otu nwere 20 ikp ịnata na 30 ikp iji rụọ ọrụ atụmatụ EPR textile, yana eco-modulation tarifụ dabere n'ịdịte aka / recycability.
Ederede na EUR-Lex: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2025/1892/oj/eng ; nchịkọta na ọnọdụ: https://expra.eu/2025/09/29/eu-parliament-approves-landmark-waste-framework-directive-revision/ na nyocha nke iwu: https://www.debevoise.com/insights/publications/2025/10/the-european-unions-revised-directive-on

Kedu ihe nke a pụtara na omume?

• N'ihi na akwa, Ntugharị site na nhazi onwe onye gaa na a ọrụ ego/ọrụ na njedebe nke ndụ (mkpokọta, nhọrọ, nkwadebe maka imegharị ihe, imegharị ihe).
• N'ihi na nri nri, ihe mgbaru ọsọ njide (-10% mmepụta / nhazi; -30% mkpọsa ahịa / oriri onye ọ bụla site na 2030), na atụmatụ mgbochi mgbochi na usoro.

5) "Emere Green na Ịtali": oku nke abụọ, obere ọnụ ọgụgụ, mgbaàmà siri ike

Iji gbaa ume isonye na atụmatụ afọ ofufo "Emere Green na Italy" dabere na PEF/LCA, MASE ebipụtala ya oku nke abụọ: akụrụngwa 114.000 € na onyinye ihe ruru € 7.750 site oru ngo. Ohere Ọktoba 28–Nọvemba 28, 2025 (na-eziga site na PEC). The nha bụ obere ma stratejik maka gbasaa metrics otu na counterwashing green.
→ MASE Kpọọ: https://www.mase.gov.it/portale/-/secondo-bando-per-l-accesso-al-contributo-in-regime-di-de-minimis-di-progetti-per-la-valutazione-dell-impronta-ambientale-dei-prodotti-ai-fini-dell-adesione-allo-schema-made-green-in-italy-d.m.-n.-56/2018- ; nyochaa: https://economiacircolare.com/made-green-in-italy-al-via-il-secondo-bando/

Ederede ọrụ: Asambodo ahụ gụnyere klas atọ (A/B/C); ha nwere ohere na logo A e B (ya na ntinye aka na nkwalite). Ọ bụ ngwa nzikọrịta ozi. sie ike n'ihi na ọ na-abịa site na data kwadoro site a onye nke atọ.

6) DPP, gafere nnabata: ọrụ na atụmatụ atụmatụ

Il Akwụkwọ ikike ngafe ngwaahịa dijitalụ (DPP) Ọ bụghị naanị nnabata. Nnyocha e bipụtara na nso nso a na Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Economy Circular na-egosi otu DPP nwere ike isi mee ọrụ ọhụrụ na uru: akwụkwọ ikike (mgbochi izu ohi na ịdị elu nke provenance), akụkọ nlekọta / mmezi (kwenye ntụkwasị obi nke abụọ), ọdịiche dị n'etiti mbụ na nrụzigharị agbaziri agbaziri iji chebe nwebisiinka na nkàIkpe pilot: Fritz Hansen kwuru (arịa ụlọ dị elu).
→ Mepee akwụkwọ ohere: https://circulareconomyjournal.org/articles/more-than-legislation-the-strategic-benefits-and-incentives-for-companies-to-implement-the-digital-product-passport/ (PDF) https://circulareconomyjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Haase_et_al_More-Than-Legislation-The-Strategic-Benefits-and-Incentives-for-Companies-to-Implement-the-Digital-Product-Passport.pdf

Kedu ihe kpatara nkwakọ ngwaahịa na bioopolymer nwere mmasị?

• Ikike traceability e nghọta tinyere n'usoro ọkọnọ ụwa.
• Nkwado ezigbo okirikiri (mmezi, megharịa, imegharị ihe) na ikike nnwere onwe European
• Gbanwee DPP ka ọ bụrụ akụrụngwa ozi nke na-ewu mgbe-sales ọrụ na ọhụrụ ego ha nwetara.

Mmechi: Nhazi na ihe akaebe n'aka

Ntuziaka doro anya: mkpebi ndị dabere na-egosi, metrik òkè, ọrụ ọgwụgwụ nke ndụ. N'ihi na ndị na-azụlite compotable ma ọ bụ biobased nkwakọ, jikọtara mmetụta nke Ntuziaka CbDP, WFD emelitere, Ihe mkpali PEF e DPP na-enye maapụ kọmpụta:

• Kpebie Compostability na osisi CbDP, ọ bụghị maka ejiji.
• Nhazi kọntaktị nri na nnabata zuru oke (1935/2004 na GMP).
• Misurare mmetụta (PEF) na kwuputa ya na nghọta.
• Kwado ọrụ nwere DPP ịgbatị uru karịa oge.
• Kwadebe na textile / nri mkpofu EPRs na arịrịọ maka nso na ịzụ ahịa.
• Ịkwụsị ụtụ isi nwere ike belata nrụgide n'ime obere oge; imewe mma Ọ ka bụ naanị atụmatụ na-emegide usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.

Isi mmalite (maka akụkụ isi)

Ntuziaka CbDP na nkwukọrịta gọọmentị.
Ntuziaka mkpofu 2025/1892 na nchịkọta ndị ọzọ.
Nyigharị nke ụtụ rọba/sukari (CdM 14/10/2025).
Emere Green na Italy - MASE na-akpọ maka atụmatụ na ngosi.
Ogbako "ịdị nso" na Senate (28/10/2025).
European Bioplastics - kọntaktị nri.
Mmepụta PLA (Futerro).
Ọmụmụ DPP na Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Economy Circular (ikpe Fritz Hansen).